Employment Leave Bill: What You Can Do Now

Employment Leave Bill: What You Can Do Now

What to do now?

The Employment Leave Bill is making its way through Parliament and, while it has not yet passed into law by receiving Royal Assent, there are practical steps organisations can take now to prepare.

Taking action early can help ensure the right foundations are in place should the Bill become law, reducing the risk of rushed decisions, system disruption, and compliance challenges later.

This article outlines some of the key actions employers can take now to assess readiness and begin planning for change.

 

Identify Standard Working Hours for Your Employees

The basis of the Employment Leave Bill is that leave is accrued based on standard working hours.

These are defined as the hours an employee is required to work under their employment agreement and for which the employer must pay them. Leave accrual continues during periods of paid leave, parental leave, volunteer leave, and jury leave, but not during periods of unpaid leave.

If there are no standard hours, the employee and employer can agree on a notional roster.

What to do now: Start looking at your rosters. Identify where hours may need to be further defined, or where a notional roster may be needed.

Identify Additional Hours

Additional hours are hours worked over and above an employee’s standard hours.

This is where the agreement of standard working hours becomes important. Hours worked above standard will need to be paid at the base hourly rate plus 12.5%. This rate of pay is referred to as the Leave Compensation Payment (LCP).

An employer and employee can also agree to accrue PAL, Purported Annual Leave. This relates to an employer’s liability where leave is accrued instead of the employee receiving LCP.

Casual Employees

Consider reviewing your casual employees,  are these genuine casuals?

Once the Employment Leave Bill becomes law, casuals will be paid the LCP rate of 12.5% on worked hours, rather than the current 8%. Alternatively, casual employees can accrue Purported Annual Leave as above.

Definition of Otherwise Working Day

Currently there is no definition of otherwise working day (OWD) within the Holidays Act. This has resulted in ambiguity around how to determine whether a public holiday was an otherwise working day for an employee.

The Employment Leave Bill sets the determination of OWD as an employee having worked on the same day of the week on at least 50% of the last 13 weeks.

Because there is no current legislation to adhere to regarding OWD, this is one of the few areas where you can configure your system now, and have the determination in place when the Bill becomes law.

What to do now: Check whether your system can automate this. If not, why not?

Parental Leave Changes

The proposed changes to parental leave will be effective for any parental leave applications on or after 1 July 2027.

This is the one change that is not effective two years after Royal Assent, it applies in a shorter timeframe. This means the configuration for parental leave will need to be updated sooner than the rest of the Bill’s provisions, and will need to work alongside the current provisions of the Holidays Act during the two years after Royal Assent.

More Detail Coming: A follow-up article on the details of the parental leave changes is coming soon.

Provision of Pay Statements

Once the new Act is in place, there will be a legislative requirement to provide employees with pay statements.

This has not been in legislation before, but it is considered best practice and most payroll systems already provide payslips. However, with the Bill defining what must appear on a pay statement, it is worth checking what your current payslip includes, and working with your software provider to add anything that is missing now.

Refer to section 130A of the Bill for the full requirements.

Obfuscation of Family Violence Leave

The Bill introduces a change to how family violence leave is recorded on pay statements.

Many organisations already obfuscate the term on payslips, but this will now be legislated. Family violence leave will need to be recorded as a non-identifiable component of the employee’s pay.

What to do now: If your system is not already doing this, now is a good time to make the change.

Remediation Under the Holidays Act 2003

Schedule 3 of the Employment Leave Bill makes provisions for a remediation process under the Holidays Act.

This means that if the Employment Leave Bill becomes law, employers cannot avoid their obligations under the Holidays Act 2003 while waiting for the Employment Leave Act to come into effect. If your system is not currently compliant with the Holidays Act, that still needs to be addressed now.

The Employment Leave Bill becoming law will not protect you from a future remediation process.

And yes, once you have addressed your Holidays Act compliance, you will then need to change again when the Employment Leave Act comes into force. However, the Employment Leave Bill does detail the calculations required to convert weeks and days into hours.

Important: If your system is not already operating in weeks and days, you will be in contravention of this part of the Bill. You will not be starting from the same platform required for the conversion as stated in the Bill.

Ready before the Bill lands?

Whether you are working through rosters, reviewing casual arrangements, or trying to understand what the Employment Leave Bill means for your systems and people, Alxemy can help you work through it.

If you would like to talk through where your organisation stands, we are happy to have that conversation.

Talk to our team  View Payroll Services

 

In Summary

Waiting for the Employment Leave Bill to become law before you act is not a strategy. It is a risk.

The time to get your systems, rosters, and processes in order is now, while you still have the runway to do it properly.

The changes introduced by the Bill are significant. Leave accrual based on standard hours, Leave Cash-up Payment (LCP) on additional hours, a legislated Ordinary Working Day (OWD) test, and parental leave changes effective from 1 July 2027 all carry system, process, and people implications that take time to work through.

For organisations carrying Holidays Act non-compliance into this transition, the stakes are even higher. The Bill makes it clear that past obligations remain. Remediation is not optional, and the Employment Leave Act coming into force will not change that.

The organisations that navigate this transition well will be those that start early, stay informed, and treat preparation as an ongoing discipline rather than a last-minute project.

If you have not yet read Article 1: Holidays Act 2003 vs Employment Leave Bill: What Is Actually Changing, start there for a grounding in the key reforms.

In Article 3 of this series, we will take a closer look at the proposed parental leave changes and what they may mean for employers, payroll teams, and employees.

Ready to prepare your organisation for the Employment Leave Bill? Talk to Alxemy today.

 

Key Takeaways:

  • Standard working hours — Review your rosters now and identify where hours need to be defined or where a notional roster may be required
  • Additional hours — Hours worked above standard will attract a Leave Compensation Payment (LCP) of 12.5% on top of the base hourly rate
  • Casual employees — Review whether your casuals are genuine. The LCP rate moves from 8% to 12.5% once the Bill becomes law
  • Otherwise Working Day (OWD) — One of the few areas you can configure your system now. The test is 50% of the same day worked across the last 13 weeks
  • Parental leave payment changes — Certain provisions apply from 1 July 2027, sooner than the broader Employment Leave reforms. Configuration and payroll readiness will need to happen ahead of the wider transition.
  • Pay statements — Check your current payslip against section 130A of the Bill and work with your provider to close any gaps now
  • Family violence leave — Must be recorded as a non-identifiable component on pay statements. If your system is not doing this already, change it now
Datapay Payroll Migration: How Ritchies Transport Moved from MYOB Exo Without Leaving Compliance Behind

Datapay Payroll Migration: How Ritchies Transport Moved from MYOB Exo Without Leaving Compliance Behind

Datapay Payroll Migration: Ritchies Transport

 

A Datapay payroll migration is rarely just a technical exercise. For Ritchies Transport, it was a compliance challenge first and Alxemy was embedded from extraction to go-live.

The Challenge

When Ritchies Transport made the decision to move from MYOB Exo to Datapay, the goal was clear. Modernise payroll, improve compliance, and move quickly.

But the path to go-live was anything but straightforward.

The migration needed to happen under time pressure, with a financial year-end audit approaching and a requirement to provide a best-estimate leave liability for Finance. At the same time, the existing system held data gaps that complicated everything. Missing hours, inconsistent employee records, and work patterns that were not available for all staff.

Moving payroll systems is rarely just a technical exercise. For Ritchies Transport, it was a compliance challenge first.

The Complication

MYOB Exo had served its purpose, but it was not built for the weeks-based annual leave treatment that Datapay requires under the NZ Holidays Act.

Converting annual leave balances from a days- or dollar-based approach to a weeks-based format required more than a formula. It required a clear definition of what a week meant for each employee, and that definition looked different depending on their work pattern.

Variable Roster Employees

Actual days and weeks worked had to be analysed to establish the definition of a working week for each employee on a variable roster.

    Standard Salaried Staff

    For employees on a five-day week, a different approach applied, simpler in structure but still requiring validation against the data held in MYOB.

      Percentage or Dollar-Based Accrual Cohort

      A specific cohort required its own conversion logic entirely, separate from the approaches applied to other employee groups.

        Compounding this, MYOB did not reliably hold the full hours data that Datapay’s weeks-based calculations depend on. Hours had to be estimated and derived, with every assumption documented to support the leave liability assessment Finance needed for the audit.

        What Alxemy Did

        Alxemy embedded alongside the Ritchies Transport project team to manage the Datapay payroll migration from extraction to go-live.

        Data Migration

        Actual days and weeks worked had to be analysed to establish the definition of a working week for each employee on a variable roster.

          Annual Leave Conversion and Leave Liability Support

          For employees on a five-day week, a different approach applied, simpler in structure but still requiring validation against the data held in MYOB.

            Automation and Quality Assurance

            To manage the volume and complexity of the data, macros were developed to generate 52-week earnings outputs per employee. These covered average weekly earnings, ordinary weekly pay, definition of week, and accrued, outstanding, and advance leave balances. QA checks were run throughout to surface and resolve data issues carried over from MYOB.

              Testing, Parallel Runs, and Go-Live Readiness

              A structured testing programme was built using a Jira board with NZ-standard payroll test cases. Alxemy supported testing execution, captured and triaged issues with the vendor, and ran parallel payroll checks to validate outputs before go-live. Sign-off reporting was prepared to give the project team and leadership confidence at each stage.

              The Outcome

              Ritchies Transport completed the Datapay payroll migration with the data quality, compliance logic, and delivery structure needed to go live with confidence.

              For the Finance Team

              The finance team had the leave liability outputs they needed ahead of the year-end audit, documented, defensible, and delivered on time.

                For the Payroll Team

                The payroll team had a tested, validated system and the knowledge to run it. The complexity of the Holidays Act, often the hardest part of any NZ payroll migration, was worked through methodically, with every assumption documented and every cohort accounted for.

                  When the pressure was highest, the structure held.

                    Every payroll migration comes with its own version of complexity.

                    Whether it is a tight deadline, a compliance gap, or data that does not quite add up, Alxemy has seen it before and knows how to work through it.

                    If you are planning a payroll system change and want to talk through what good preparation looks like, we are happy to have that conversation. 

                    Contact Us  Explore Managed Payroll Services

                    How to Prepare Your Organisation for the Employment Leave Bill

                    How to Prepare Your Organisation for the Employment Leave Bill

                    <br />
Employment Leave Bill</p>
<p>

                    Knowing what the Employment Leave Bill changes is one thing. Knowing what to do about it is another.

                    Most organisations understand that significant legislation is coming. Fewer have a clear picture of what the transition actually involves, how many systems it touches, how many teams it affects, and how much time it genuinely takes to do well. The ones that underestimate the scope will find themselves managing a compliance crisis rather than a structured programme. The ones that get ahead of it will emerge with cleaner systems, more accurate payroll, and genuine delivery confidence.

                    This article is for the teams responsible for making the transition happen: payroll leads, HR directors, technology managers, programme managers, and the executives sponsoring the work. It covers what good preparation looks like, where organisations typically get it wrong, and how to build a delivery structure that gives your team the visibility and governance to transition confidently and on time. And while the context here is the Employment Leave Bill, the delivery framework we describe applies equally to any complex organisational change programme.

                    If you are managing a system migration, a restructure, or any other significant transition, the same principles apply.

                    5 TL;DR

                    The preparation window opens at Royal Assent. There is meaningful groundwork you can lay today, so your organisation is ready to move quickly once the Bill passes into law.

                    1. The Employment Leave Bill is not just a payroll update, it is a programme-scale change that requires governance, system readiness, and structured delivery.

                    2. Every payroll, HRIS, and workforce management system in your organisation will need to be reconfigured, tested, and validated before the compliance deadline

                    3. Vendor engagement matters, but be realistic. No vendor will commit to a detailed development roadmap until the Bill becomes law. What you can do now is open the conversation, understand their approach, and position your organisation to move quickly once Royal Assent is confirmed.

                    4. A structured delivery framework, clear ownership, defined workstreams, and regular governance checkpoints, is what separates a smooth transition from a costly one

                    5. The two-year implementation window starts now, not when the legislation passes

                    This Is a Programme, Not a Patch

                    Here is the reality that many organisations are not yet facing: the Employment Leave Bill is not a payroll update. It is a programme. And if you treat it like a payroll update, you will underestimate the scope, underresource the delivery, and find yourself managing a compliance crisis rather than a structured transition.

                    Think about what a mid-sized organisation running 300 employees across full-time, part-time, and casual arrangements is actually dealing with. Your payroll system is currently configured to calculate leave in days and weeks, apply four separate leave pay rate methods, track annual leave from each employee’s anniversary date, and assess public holiday eligibility using a subjective factors-based test. Every single one of those configurations needs to change, at the same time, in a coordinated way, without disrupting payroll runs for your people.

                    Beyond system reconfiguration, there is a layer of complexity that many organisations underestimate: converting existing leave balances to hours. This is not a straightforward calculation. Employees may hold balances that were accrued under different entitlement rules, and some will have above-entitlement arrangements defined in their employment agreements, such as an extra week of annual leave or long service leave paid at annual leave rates. How those balances translate under the new framework requires careful analysis, clear rules, and in many cases, legal input. This is work that needs to start well before your system build begins.

                    That requires project governance. It requires system readiness assessment, stakeholder alignment, vendor engagement, parallel testing, and a structured cutover plan. The organisations that will navigate this well are not necessarily the largest or most technically sophisticated. They are the ones that recognise what this is and resource it accordingly.

                    Note: The 24-month timeline above reflects a complex implementation. Not every organisation will need the full window. Your timeline will depend on the size of your workforce, the complexity of your employment arrangements, and the readiness of your systems. A readiness assessment will give you a clearer picture of what your transition actually involves.

                    The Two-Year Window: Why Your Preparation Starts Now

                    Two years sounds like enough time. It is not. The organisations that assume it is will be the ones scrambling hardest closest to the compliance deadline.

                    Employment agreements will be one of the most complex areas of this transition. Where unions are involved, change will require negotiation. Some collective agreements run for three years, and some are already in negotiation now. Above-entitlement provisions written into existing agreements will need to be carefully assessed and, in many cases, renegotiated. This is not a quick process, and it carries real risk if left late.

                    It is important to be clear about what preparation means at this stage. The Bill has not yet passed into law. That means vendors will not commit to detailed development roadmaps, and some system changes cannot be finalised until Royal Assent is confirmed. What you can do now is assess your current state, identify your gaps, open conversations with your vendors, and build the internal structure you will need to move quickly once the legislation is confirmed.

                    Here is what sits inside that two-year window. Your payroll vendor needs time to rebuild their calculation engine. Your HRIS platform needs to be reconfigured, tested, and validated. Your employment agreements need to be reviewed and updated. Your payroll and HR teams need to be trained on new rules, new processes, and new system logic. And if you run a complex workforce with multiple entities, variable hours, and casual arrangements, your transition will take longer and require more coordination than a simpler structure would.

                    Start with a readiness assessment before Royal Assent, not after. Understand what your current systems can and cannot do. Engage your vendors while they still have capacity to respond to your priorities rather than manage their backlog. Establish your programme structure in the first three months, not the last three.

                    The organisations that begin now will have options. They will have influence over their vendor’s roadmap, time to run parallel systems before cutover, and the space to catch errors in testing rather than in a live payroll run. The organisations that wait will have none of those things. The cost of that delay will show up in remediation, in errors, and in the kind of last-minute pressure that puts your people and your compliance at risk.

                     What Good Preparation Looks Like

                    We have sat in enough post-mortems to know what separates a smooth regulatory transition from a painful one. It is rarely about the technology. It is almost never about the legislation being too complex. It comes down to three things consistently: clarity of scope, early stakeholder engagement, and structured delivery governance.

                    • Clarify your current state first. Before you can plan the transition, you need to understand exactly where you are starting from. Document how your payroll system currently calculates leave, every rule, every configuration, every exception. Include your above-entitlement arrangements and any contractual leave provisions that sit outside the standard framework. This baseline is not optional. Without it, every decision you make about the transition is built on assumptions rather than evidence, and assumptions are expensive to correct mid-programme.
                    • Engage your vendors before they are busy. Your payroll and HRIS vendors are already working through the implications of the Bill, and they are managing interest from many clients simultaneously. No vendor will publish a detailed development roadmap until the legislation is confirmed, but early conversations matter. They help you understand your vendor’s thinking, signal your organisation’s intent, and position you to act quickly once Royal Assent lands. Vendor capacity is finite. The organisations that have already opened the conversation will be better placed when the build phase begins.
                    • Build a delivery structure that matches the complexity. This is not a project for one person to carry alongside their regular role. It needs clear ownership, defined workstreams, and regular governance checkpoints. Even a lightweight programme structure, such as a steering group, a fortnightly rhythm, and a simple RAID log, will pay for itself in reduced rework, reduced remediation risk, and a smoother cutover experience than you would otherwise have passes.

                    In one engagement, we worked alongside a client facing a similarly complex regulatory transition. Within the first month, we embedded a governance framework across their HR, payroll, and technology teams. Within twelve weeks, they had a clear gap analysis, a confirmed vendor roadmap, and a tested implementation plan, well ahead of the compliance deadline and without the last-minute pressure that had defined every previous change programme in their organisation.

                    The Employment Leave Bill is the same opportunity. Treat it like a programme and you will come out the other side with cleaner systems, more accurate payroll, and genuine delivery confidence.

                    Your Transition.

                    Delivered With Confidence.

                    We bring the structure, governance, and delivery experience to make your Employment Leave Bill transition a programme your organisation can be proud of. From readiness assessment to go-live, we work alongside your teams every step of the way.

                    Book a readiness assessment with the Alxemy team and get a clear picture of where your organisation stands before the compliance clock starts ticking.

                    Contact Us

                     

                    What Comes Next

                    This series has covered the key legislative changes, what good preparation looks like in practice, and the detail beneath the surface including how parental leave is handled under the new framework. If the Employment Leave Bill passes into law, the main provisions will come into effect two years after Royal Assent. The changes around parental leave will apply to any parental leave applied for on or after 1 July 2027.

                    If you are ready to take the next step, we are here to help.

                    Ready to prepare your organisation for the Employment Leave Bill? Talk to Alxemy today.

                    Key Takeaways:

                    • This is a programme, not a patch. The Employment Leave Bill touches every layer of your payroll, HRIS, and workforce management systems. Treat it with the governance and structure it deserves.
                    • Preparation starts now, even before Royal Assent. There is meaningful work you can do today. Vendors will not commit to detailed roadmaps until the Bill passes, but your internal readiness work can begin immediately.
                    • Simplification is the goal, but the transition is complex. Each improvement in the Bill, from a single pay rate to day-one accrual, requires deliberate, coordinated action from your payroll, HR, and technology teams.
                    • Balance conversion and above-entitlement arrangements require careful analysis. Converting existing leave balances to hours, and handling contractual provisions that go beyond the standard framework, is some of the most complex work in this transition. Start early.
                    Introducing the Employment Leave Bill: A New Framework for Leave in New Zealand

                    Introducing the Employment Leave Bill: A New Framework for Leave in New Zealand

                    <br />
Holidays Act 2003 vs Employment Leave Bill

                    The Employment Leave Bill represents one of the most significant reforms to New Zealand’s leave legislation in decades. Replacing the Holidays Act 2003, it introduces a new framework designed to be simpler, clearer, and more consistent across different working arrangements.

                    For many organisations, the current Holidays Act has proven difficult to interpret and even harder to implement correctly. The result has been widespread compliance issues, costly remediation exercises, and ongoing uncertainty for both employers and employees.

                    The new bill aims to resolve these challenges by fundamentally rethinking how leave is earned, recorded, and paid. Submissions on the proposed bill closed on 14th April, with hearings starting on 22nd April. However, the Employment Leave Bill is not yet law, and until it is passed, all requirements of the Holidays Act 2003 remain in place. Once enacted, the new law will come into effect two years after Royal Assent, meaning no immediate changes to leave provisions are required. Even so, now is the time to become familiar with the submission, the terms within the bill, and the implications for New Zealand businesses.

                    In this first article of our series, we provide a clear, high-level overview of the key concepts introduced by the Bill and what they may mean for employers. Future articles will explore the more detailed legal, payroll, systems, and operational implications, along with the practical steps organisations can take to prepare.

                     

                    Why Reform Was Needed

                    The Holidays Act 2003 has long struggled to accommodate modern working arrangements such as variable hours, shift work, part-time roles, and complex pay structures. Its reliance on multiple calculation methods has made it difficult to apply consistently, particularly within payroll systems.

                    As a result:

                    • Compliance has been inconsistent across industries
                    • Payroll calculations have become overly complex
                    • Many organisations have required large-scale remediation
                    • Employees have not always received correct entitlements

                    The Employment Leave Bill addresses this by introducing a single, consistent framework that is easier to understand, easier to systemise, and more adaptable to different employment models.

                    A New Foundation: Types of Working Hours

                    At the core of the new framework is a fundamental shift in how working time is defined. The bill introduces three distinct categories of hours:

                    Standard Hours
                    These are the hours an employee is required to work under their employment agreement and must be paid regardless of whether work is performed.

                    Additional Hours
                    These are hours worked beyond standard hours where additional payment applies. They provide flexibility for overtime or extra shifts.

                    Casual Hours
                    These apply where there is no obligation for the employer to offer work or for the employee to accept it.

                    This distinction is critical because leave entitlements now depend on the type of hours worked, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.

                     

                    Introducing Notional Rosters

                    For employees whose working patterns are not clearly defined, the bill introduces the concept of a notional roster.

                    A notional roster is an agreed or determined pattern of work that establishes:

                    • Expected working days
                    • Expected working hours
                    • A baseline for calculating leave

                    This ensures that even where contracts are unclear or variable, there is still a consistent reference point for entitlements.

                    Annual Leave: From Weeks to Hours

                    One of the most significant changes is the move to hour-based leave.

                    Key Changes:

                    • Annual leave accrues from day one
                    • It accrues at a rate of 0.0769 hours per standard hour worked
                    • Leave is recorded and taken in hours, not weeks
                    • Balances are not adjusted if standard hours change

                    Annual leave also continues to accrue during certain paid leave periods (such as parental leave or jury service), but not during unpaid leave or ACC compensation periods.

                    This shift to hours creates a direct and transparent link between time worked and leave earned, making it far easier to manage for both payroll systems and employees.

                     

                    Sick Leave: Consistent and Proportionate

                    Sick leave follows a similar structure:

                    • Accrues from day one
                    • Accrues at 0.0385 hours per standard hour worked
                    • Capped at 160 hours
                    • Can be used against both standard and additional hours

                    Unlike annual leave, unused sick leave is not paid out on termination, maintaining its purpose as a health-related entitlement.

                    The Ordinary Hourly Rate: A Single Basis for All Leave Payments

                    A central concept introduced by the Bill is the ordinary hourly rate, which underpins how all leave is paid.

                    In simple terms:

                    • The ordinary hourly rate represents the employee’s base hourly earnings
                    • It is used consistently across all leave types
                    • It replaces multiple calculation methods used under the current Act
                    • Fixed allowances must continue to be paid during leave

                    Salaried Employees

                    For salaried employees, the ordinary hourly rate is effectively derived by converting their salary into an hourly equivalent based on their standard hours.

                    In practice, this means:

                    • The employee’s annual salary is divided by their total standard hours over the year
                    • This creates a consistent hourly rate that is then used for all leave payments

                    For employees with fixed hours, this is straightforward. For employees whose standard hours vary across pay periods, the rate is still calculated based on their agreed standard hours framework rather than actual hours worked in a given period.

                    The key point is that the rate reflects what the employee is contractually paid to work, not fluctuations in hours or earnings.

                    Waged Employees

                    For waged employees, the ordinary hourly rate is based on their applicable hourly pay rate.

                    The Bill simplifies this by:

                    • Using the hourly rate applicable to the work being performed
                    • In some cases, defaulting to the lowest applicable hourly rate for the day when leave is taken

                    This avoids the need to:

                    • Average earnings across multiple periods
                    • Recalculate based on variable or incentive-based pay

                    The importance of this concept cannot be overstated. Under the Holidays Act 2003, employers have had to navigate different payment calculations depending on the type of leave, often requiring averaging formulas and retrospective adjustments.

                    Under the new Bill, the ordinary hourly rate becomes the foundation for:

                    • Annual leave payments
                    • Sick leave payments
                    • Public holiday payments
                    • Alternative leave payments

                    This creates a far more predictable and system-friendly model, significantly reducing ambiguity and payroll complexity.

                    Public Holidays and the “Otherwise Working Day” Test

                    Public holidays have historically been one of the most complex areas of the Holidays Act. The new Bill introduces a clearer concept:

                    Otherwise Working Day (OWD)

                    A public holiday is treated as an entitlement only if it falls on a day the employee would otherwise have worked.

                    For employees without fixed schedules, a new test applies:

                    • If the employee has worked 50% or more of the same weekday over the past 13 weeks, it is considered an OWD

                    This provides a consistent and evidence-based approach to determining entitlement.

                    Alternative Leave

                    When an employee works on a public holiday that is an OWD:

                    • They accrue alternative leave hour-for-hour
                    • This leave can be taken later
                    • It can also be cashed up (subject to agreement)

                    This replaces some of the ambiguity in the current system with a straightforward accrual model.

                    A Major Shift: Leave Compensation Payments (LCP)

                    One of the most important new concepts is the Leave Compensation Payment (LCP).

                    What Is LCP?

                    Instead of accruing leave for irregular work:

                    • Employees receive an additional payment of 12.5% of their ordinary hourly rate
                    • This applies to additional and casual hours

                    Why This Matters

                    This removes the complexity of:

                    • Tracking leave for unpredictable hours
                    • Applying multiple calculation methods
                    • Reconciling entitlements for casual or fluctuating work

                    LCP effectively simplifies irregular work into a pay-as-you-go leave model, which is much easier to administer.

                    Bereavement and Family Violence Leave

                    The Bill retains bereavement and family violence leave entitlements but introduces important updates to how they are recorded and administered.

                    Bereavement Leave

                    • Entitlements remain broadly similar to the current Act
                    • Leave is now paid using the ordinary hourly rate
                    • The number of days available depends on the relationship to the deceased

                    Family Violence Leave

                    • Entitlements are retained and remain separate from sick leave
                    • A key change is how this leave appears on pay statements
                    • Family violence leave must be recorded as a non-identifiable component of the employee’s pay
                    • This protects employee privacy and will now be a legislative requirement, not just best practice

                    Parental Leave: Key Changes on the Horizon

                    The Bill introduces changes to how parental leave interacts with the new leave framework. These changes are significant and deserve particular attention because they operate on a different timeline to the rest of the Bill.

                    Key points:

                    • Parental leave changes take effect for any applications on or after 1 July 2027
                    • This is earlier than the general two-year transition period after Royal Assent
                    • Leave continues to accrue during parental leave at the standard rate
                    • Employers will need to update their systems and configurations ahead of this date

                    A dedicated follow-up article covering the parental leave changes in detail is coming soon.

                    Pay Statements: Now a Legislative Requirement

                    For the first time, the Bill introduces a legislative requirement to provide employees with pay statements.

                    While most payroll systems already produce payslips, the Bill defines exactly what must be included. Employers will need to review their current payslip outputs and work with their software providers to ensure all required fields are present.

                    Required information includes (refer to section 130A of the Bill for the full list):

                    • Hours worked by category (standard, additional, casual)
                    • Leave balances
                    • Leave Compensation Payments where applicable
                    • Any fixed allowances paid
                    • Non-identifiable components such as family violence leave

                    Remediation Framework

                    Recognising the challenges under the Holidays Act, the Bill includes a formal remediation process.

                    This allows employers to:

                    • Address historical underpayments
                    • Apply a structured correction method
                    • Do so without requiring individual employee agreement

                    This is a critical component, as many organisations are still working through legacy compliance issues.

                    Record-Keeping Requirements

                    The Bill places strong emphasis on record-keeping:

                    Employers must maintain a leave record that includes:

                    • Leave balances
                    • Accruals
                    • Leave taken
                    • Payments made

                    Records must be retained for at least six years and be accessible if requested.

                     

                    Implementation Timeline

                    The Bill will not take effect immediately.

                      • Most provisions commence two years after Royal Assent
                      • The schooling sector has up to ten years to transition
                      • Changes to parental leave apply to parental leave taken on or after 1 July 2026

                    This lead-in period is intentional, allowing:

                    • Payroll systems to be updated
                    • Employment agreements to be revised
                    • Organisations to prepare for the new framework

                     

                    What this means for Employers

                    While the Bill simplifies many aspects of leave, it also represents a significant structural change.

                    Organisations will need to:

                    • Review employment agreements
                    • Reconfigure payroll systems
                    • Revisit leave policies
                    • Understand new concepts like LCP, OWD, and the ordinary hourly rate
                    • Prepare for potential remediation

                     

                    Conclusion

                    The Employment Leave Bill introduces a fundamentally new way of thinking about leave in New Zealand.

                    It aims to replace complexity with clarity by:

                    • Defining work more precisely
                    • Linking leave directly to hours worked
                    • Standardising payment through the ordinary hourly rate
                    • Simplifying the treatment of irregular work

                    While the detail will take time to fully understand and implement, the direction is clear.

                    The future of leave management in New Zealand is shaping up to be simpler, more transparent, and better aligned with modern working arrangements.

                    In the next article in this series, we take a closer look at how the proposed legislation compares to the current Holidays Act 2003, and what is actually changing for employers, payroll teams, and system providers.

                    Read Article 2: Employment Leave Bill: What You Can Do Now 

                    Ready to prepare your organisation for the Employment Leave Bill? Talk to Alxemy today.

                     

                    Navigating the Employment Leave Bill Transition?

                    We work alongside payroll, HR, and technology teams to deliver complex regulatory transitions with structure, clarity, and confidence. If you are assessing your readiness for the Employment Leave Bill, we would be glad to help you map the gap and build a delivery plan that works.

                    Whether you are at the start of your readiness assessment or already mid-planning, our team embeds quickly and adds structure from day one.

                    Talk to our team about managed payroll services that improve compliance, visibility, and delivery confidence.

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                    The Hidden Payroll Risks at Financial Year-End and How Managed Payroll Reduces Them

                    The Hidden Payroll Risks at Financial Year-End and How Managed Payroll Reduces Them

                    Why Financial Year-End Exposes Payroll Risk Banner

                    Financial year-end is one of the most operationally complex periods for any organisation. Alongside financial reporting and compliance deadlines, payroll teams must reconcile records, apply tax updates, and produce accurate year-end reporting.

                    When payroll processes are unclear or systems are fragmented, this pressure exposes risk quickly. Small payroll errors can lead to compliance issues, financial penalties, and employee trust problems.

                    The reality is that payroll errors are more likely to occur when teams are under pressure and financial year-end is one of the most demanding periods on the payroll calendar. When operational pressure peaks, existing weaknesses in processes and systems become impossible to ignore.

                    • Financial year-end exposes weaknesses in payroll processes and systems.
                    • Most payroll errors come from fragmented systems and unclear ownership.
                    • Structured payroll processes improve compliance and reporting accuracy.
                    • Strong payroll management protects both financial reporting and employee trust.
                    • Managed payroll services provide stability, expertise, and operational confidence during critical reporting periods.

                    Why Financial Year-End Creates Payroll Risk

                    Financial year-end compresses months of payroll responsibility into a short reporting window. Payroll teams must reconcile records, apply tax updates, generate reporting, and respond to employee queries, all while maintaining normal payroll cycles.

                    Several factors make this period particularly risky.

                    Compliance Changes and Tax Requirements

                    Payroll must reflect the latest tax rules, deductions, and reporting requirements. Even small regulatory updates can create errors if systems or processes are not aligned.

                    If payroll calculations are incorrect at year-end, organisations may face:

                    • Incorrect tax withholdings
                    • Inaccurate employee earnings records
                    • Compliance penalties from regulators

                    Complex Employee Filings

                    Year-end payroll requires careful attention to the regulatory changes that take effect at the close of the financial year. While general reporting obligations continue through payday filing, several specific requirements add complexity during this period.

                    This includes:

                    • ESCT rate recalculation — Employer Superannuation Contribution Tax rates must be reviewed and updated based on each employee’s total remuneration for the year
                    • STC tax code renewals — Employees on Special Tax Code (STC) tax codes must provide updated letters from IRD to confirm their rate continues to apply
                    • Legislative changes — New or amended legislation takes effect at year-end. For example, KiwiSaver contribution rates are changing to 3.5%, requiring payroll systems and processes to be updated accordingly

                    Errors or delays in applying these changes can trigger compliance issues and require time-consuming corrections.

                    Pressure from Tight Deadlines

                    Year-end deadlines are fixed and non-negotiable. Payroll teams must reconcile data and complete reporting within tight timeframes.

                    When payroll processes rely heavily on manual checks or disconnected systems, the risk of mistakes increases significantly.

                    Increased Employee Queries

                    Year-end generates a higher volume of employee questions around pay-related changes. At financial year-end, common queries typically include:

                    • Clarification around bonuses, adjustments, and final pay calculations
                    • Questions about KiwiSaver contribution rate changes and how they affect take-home pay
                    • Confirmation of updated ESCT rates and what they mean for employer contributions

                    It is worth noting that queries related to tax code corrections and amounts owed to IRD following automatic tax assessments generally arise later (in May, June, and July) once IRD has completed its annual tax calculations. Payroll teams should be prepared to field these questions across both periods.

                    The Insight: Payroll Risk Is Usually a Process Problem

                    In our experience supporting payroll systems and delivery teams, most year-end payroll issues are not caused by payroll teams themselves.

                    They usually come from fragmented systems, unclear ownership, and limited visibility across payroll data.

                    When payroll operations lack structure, financial year-end simply exposes the gaps.

                    Stronger payroll delivery relies on three foundations.

                    1. Clear Compliance Ownership

                    Payroll teams need clear responsibility for compliance updates and reporting obligations.

                    This ensures:

                    • Tax updates are applied correctly
                    • Reporting deadlines are visible
                    • Regulatory requirements are consistently met

                    2. Structured Payroll Processes

                    Structured payroll processes reduce reliance on manual intervention.

                    This includes:

                    • Standardised payroll workflows
                    • Defined approval checkpoints
                    • Consistent reconciliation processes

                    When processes are clear and repeatable, payroll becomes predictable, even during high-pressure reporting periods.

                    3. System Visibility Across Payroll Data

                    Payroll data often sits across multiple systems, including HR platforms, finance systems, and payroll software.

                    Without visibility across these systems, year-end reconciliation becomes slow and error-prone.

                    Strong payroll delivery requires:

                    • Integrated systems
                    • Reliable payroll reporting
                    • Clear audit trails

                    The Impact: What Strong Payroll Management Delivers

                    When payroll operations are structured and well-managed, organisations gain more than compliance. They gain confidence in their financial reporting and employee experience.

                    Strong payroll delivery enables:

                    • Accurate year-end financial reporting across payroll and finance
                    • Reduced compliance risk with tax authorities and regulators
                    • Faster reconciliation during financial close
                    • Clear employee communication around pay and deductions
                    • Reduced operational pressure on HR and finance teams

                    Most importantly, structured payroll processes protect trust.

                    Employees expect their pay to be correct, especially at year-end. When payroll runs smoothly, organisations protect both compliance and culture.

                    Action Steps: How Organisations Reduce Year-End Payroll Risk

                    Organisations preparing for financial year-end should focus on a few critical areas.

                    What to Prioritise

                    Review compliance obligations early

                    Confirm tax rules, deductions, and reporting requirements well before financial close, so your team has time to address gaps, update systems, and enter the reporting period with confidence.

                    Strengthen payroll processes

                    Document payroll workflows, approval checkpoints, and reconciliation steps to reduce manual risk.

                    Improve system visibility

                    Ensure payroll data aligns across HR, payroll, and finance systems.

                    Prepare for employee queries

                    Provide clear communication around tax codes, deductions, and any legislative changes that may affect employee pay,  such as updated KiwiSaver contribution rates or STC code renewals.

                    Consider managed payroll support

                    Managed payroll services bring structured processes, compliance expertise, and dedicated support during high-risk reporting periods.

                    Is Your Payroll Ready for Financial Year-End?

                    Reduce risk and bring clarity to payroll before reporting pressure begins.

                    Talk to our team about managed payroll services that improve compliance, visibility, and delivery confidence.

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                    Year-End Payroll Checklist

                    Before closing the financial year, organisations should confirm:

                    • Payroll tax rates and deductions are up to date
                    • Employee records are accurate and complete
                    • Payroll data aligns with finance reporting
                    • Year-end filing requirements are clearly understood
                    • Employee communication plans are prepared

                    Completing these steps early helps payroll teams avoid last-minute corrections and compliance risks.

                    Common Payroll Questions at Financial Year-End (FAQ)

                    Why does payroll risk increase at financial year-end?
                    Financial year-end compresses multiple payroll responsibilities into a short period. Payroll teams must reconcile records, apply tax updates, complete regulatory reporting, and respond to employee queries while maintaining regular payroll cycles. Without structured processes and system visibility, this pressure increases the likelihood of errors.
                    What are the most common payroll mistakes during year-end?

                    Common payroll issues during financial year-end include:

                    • Incorrect tax calculations or deductions
                    • Misaligned payroll and finance reporting data
                    • Delayed or incorrect regulatory filings
                    • Incomplete payroll reconciliations

                    These mistakes often occur when payroll processes rely on manual checks or fragmented systems.

                    How can organisations reduce payroll errors during financial year-end?
                    Organisations can reduce payroll risk by focusing on a few key areas:

                    • Confirm tax rules and compliance requirements early
                    • Ensure payroll, HR, and finance systems are aligned
                    • Document payroll workflows and approval processes
                    • Prepare clear employee communication for year-end reporting

                    Structured processes and system visibility significantly reduce the risk of payroll errors.

                    What are the benefits of managed payroll services?
                    Managed payroll services provide organisations with structured processes, compliance expertise, and operational support.

                    Key benefits include:

                    • Reduced compliance risk
                    • Accurate and consistent payroll processing
                    • Faster reconciliation and reporting
                    • Dedicated support for payroll queries
                    • Greater confidence during financial reporting periods
                    When should organisations review their payroll processes?

                    The best time to review payroll processes is before financial year-end preparation begins. This allows organisations to identify system gaps, clarify responsibilities, and strengthen payroll workflows before reporting pressure increases.

                    Final Thoughts

                    Financial year-end is often where payroll weaknesses become visible. Tight deadlines, compliance requirements, and complex reporting place enormous pressure on payroll systems and teams.

                    But most payroll risks are preventable.

                    When organisations build structured payroll processes, clarify ownership, and improve system visibility, payroll becomes far more predictable, even during high-pressure reporting periods.

                    Managed payroll services help organisations strengthen these foundations. With the right structure, expertise, and support, payroll can move from being a year-end risk to a reliable and well-governed business function.

                    Key Takeaways:

                    • Year-end pressure exposes operational gaps. Payroll challenges during this period often reveal deeper issues in governance, systems, and process design.
                    • Payroll accuracy supports financial reporting integrity. Reliable payroll data is essential for accurate financial statements and compliance.
                    • System alignment matters more than many organisations realise. Payroll, HR, and finance systems must work together to produce reliable reporting.
                    • Clear governance improves payroll reliability. Defined ownership, structured workflows, and consistent reporting reduce operational risk.
                    • The right support model strengthens payroll delivery. Managed payroll services provide the expertise and stability organisations need during complex reporting periods.